Ethnic Conflict DBQ free essay sample

Over the course of the years world history has continued to change. New conflicts are constantly developing. In order to keep these conflicts under control special foundations and laws such as the United Nations and the Declaration of Human Rights have been founded. Despite the creation of the United Nations and the issuance of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, conflict has continued in the post-World War II era. The attempts at keeping peace have and have not been effective since conflicts around the world keep reoccurring Although the severity of ethnic conflict has been improved by the making of the United Nations and Universal Declaration of Human Rights, it is still a major issue in some parts of the world. A major conflict arose in a central African country called Rwanda. In Rwanda there were two tribes called the Hutus and the Tutsis. The break out of the genocide was an effect of longstanding competition and rivalry between the Hutu people who had come to power during this rebellion and the Tutsi people who were being targeted in the genocide. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethnic Conflict DBQ or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Hutu people were not always in power in Rwanda (Doc. 7). During the time of Belgium colonial power in Rwanda the Tutsis took over the land and held control over the Hutus. Once the colonial power left Rwanda the Hutus took power. After the Hutus took power they showed no mercy on the Tutsi people. The genocide officially began when a plane was gunned down that contained the leader of the Rwandan government who was also a Hutu. The Hutus began slaughtering the Tutsi people including women and children. Tutsi women were being violently raped every minute of every hour of every day, every 60 seconds men women and children were being murdered (Doc. 8). This conflict came about because of a fight for power over. The genocide in Rwanda was not interrupted or stopped by those in the western power. Since Rwanda was not an ally to the West the genocide didn’t concern the western government officials as much as it would have if the genocide happened in places such as France, Britain, and the United States (Doc. 9). This conflict between the Hutu and the Tutsi people was a major event in the history of Rwanda. During the 1990’s another ethnic conflict emerged in the former Yugoslavia. In 1995 the Bosnian Serb forces attempted ethnic cleansing. Ethnic cleansing is the mass killing or genocide of a specific religion or ethnicity in a society. This attempt at ethnic cleansing is also known as the Bosnian Genocide. The Bosnian genocide took place in Srebrenica in 1995. During this genocide nearly 8,000 people were executed by the Bosnian Serbs on the United Nations safe area (Doc. 6) A majority of the men women and children who were targeted were of the Muslim faith. This genocide also caused the death of Bosnian Muslim civilians in and around Srebrenica. The Bosnian Serbs did disgusting things to the Muslim civilians. The civilians were raped, murdered, sexually assaulted, tortured, etc. The crimes were committed against innocent and defenseless people (Doc. 6). The main goal in committing these terrible acts of torture on the innocent people was to destroy the Bosnian Muslim population. This act of genocide occurred on the U. N. designated safe areas in Srebrenica. This genocide was a conflict of great important for the Bosnian Muslim society. At the time of the genocide the U. N. was looked at with disappointment. The events that took place in Srebrenica were supposed to be handled by the U. N. because it happened on their safe land. The U. N. forces did not defend their safe area therefore, they were being put under scrutiny for not sparing the lives of those people killed during the Bosnian genocide. The conflicts such as the Rwandan genocide and the Bosnian genocide were both major events in the world history. These two conflicts had similar circumstances that led to the events. The Rwandan genocide came about because of a fight for power between two different groups of people meanwhile the Bosnian genocide was caused by a specific group of people wanting to eliminate another group of people because of their religious beliefs. Though the reasons for the uprising of these events were different the concept of genocide remained the same. During both the Rwandan and Bosnian genocide many innocent people were killed due to their religion and ethnicity. In both events men, women, and children were raped, beaten, murdered, sexually assaulted, etc. These genocides are examples of serious ethnic conflicts. These conflicts are brutal and should not be taken so easily and in such a nonchalant matter. Despite the intensity of these events, neither of these genocides were interrupted or stopped. Perhaps these genocides were too violent and dangerous for anyone else to get involved in such as the United Nations, other allies, etc. The genocides remained unresolved In conclusion the creation of the United Nations and the issuance of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights did not have much of an effect on solving ethnic conflict. Ethnic conflicts are still very much a problem. Ethnic conflicts were common and occur in almost every country. Until a better solution for solving ethnic conflicts is found they will keep reoccurring.

The Effect of the Black Death on English Higher Education Essay Example

The Effect of the Black Death on English Higher Education Essay Example The Effect of the Black Death on English Higher Education Essay The Effect of the Black Death on English Higher Education Essay Essay Topic: The Black Cat The Effect of the Black Death on English Higher Education, an article written by William J. Courtenay, takes a look into the quantitative and qualitative effects the plague had on English higher education.Courtenay, a history professor at Wisconsin University, has written several books on education in the 14th century, and is also Associate Chairman of the Classics Department, giving him credibility on the subject.By using several primary sources, such as registers from several schools, including that of Oxford, and other newly available sources, he is able to delve into a subject that even two decades ago was still very gray.With these new sources, Courtenay attempts to change the previous assumption that the plague greatly affected English higher education, and that the mortality rate within the educational establishments equaled that of the general population. The two questions Courtenay attempts to answer, whether there was a qualitative and/or quantitative decline in English e ducation as a result of the Black Plague, are both, even to this day, up to speculation.Courtenay begins by stating that up until a few decades ago, there had not been enough information to make an argument based on much fact.Work done, such as that of Anna Campbell, was mainly based on the statements of contemporary scholars, that the Black Plague had a major effect not only on the population, but every other facet of life, including education.Courtenay argues that though the Black Death most certainly affected educational establishments, the death rate of scholars was most likely not that high.He defends his argument by making a case study of a particular focus group, the theology department at Oxford.Using the newly computerized The Biographical Register of the University of Oxford, as well as other sources, Courtenay finds that the number of professors and students did not necessarily decline after the plague.He gives many reasons for

MRKT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

MRKT - Essay Example The 4P’s are product, place, price and promotion. This marketing mix brings together the four elements to yield the desired results in the target market and has been used by companies over the years to overcome the physical barriers that hinder general adoption of a product. This strategy can be use to help my father manage his business in a better way. PRODUCT OR SERVICE The product or service should be in line with the requirements of the public and their prospective customers. It is important to note that with growing market and ever changing customer needs, companies must develop their products and services to stand out in the highly competitive market (Armstrong and Kotler 5). When developing products, it is imperative to consider various aspects including quality, packaging, customer service as well as consequent after sale services. Product differentiation plays an important role at this juncture as it enables products to be noticeable in the market (Armstrong and Kotle r 5). In addition to, product variation enables the company to satisfy the diverse needs of the customers. With regards to services, companies must ensure provision of top notch service that is unmatched in the specific industry to gain prominent in the market place. Companies are advised to review their products often so as to discard obsolete products. This process is referred to as product elimination which ensures maintenance of a fresh and new exciting product line that remains relevant in the market (Armstrong and Kotler 10). It is of great importance to consider other additional features concerning the product that may considerably affect the market (Armstrong and Kotler 3). Companies should choose names that are simple, eye catching and trendy. The name of the product go hand with the packaging and both play a key role in attracting customers. The other essential feature to take into account is the brand name which should be used to market the product or service. Lastly, com panies must establish the appropriate cost of products and find out whether it can adequately yield profits. My father should ensure that the shops and apartments have been designed in an attractive way so as to attract the customers. He should provide additional services such as security and proper hygiene so as to attract and retain customers. PRICE Pricing is a vital element of any marketing strategy. Marketing decisions should be based on a comprehensive research on pricing (Armstrong and Kotler 3). This research offers knowledge on competitors’ prices on similar products in the market and the prospective demand. It helps companies to fix suitable prices for the consumer which has improves overall effectiveness of the marketing strategy. There are several elements affecting the price of a product or service. These include the company’s market share, cost of raw materials, number of competitors in the market and their marketing strategy as well as the consumers†™ perception about the product or service. My father can charge low prices for the rental shops in order to attract customers for the first few months. There are different pricing methods that are employed by companies in the current times. The first is cost recovery pricing which is applied by marketers to ensure that they recover the cost of production (Armstrong and Kotler 15). On top of this, they add a reasonable profit margin to